The Al Gezira Scheme, one of the largest irrigation projects in the world, continues to play a crucial role in Sudan’s agricultural and economic landscape. Located between the Blue and White Nile rivers, this vast agricultural enterprise has been a cornerstone of Sudan’s economy since its establishment in the early 20th century.

However, recent developments have posed significant challenges and opportunities for this vital region.

Africa’s largest irrigation project, the enormous Gezira scheme, will not produce anything for the first time in a century due to the war. Looting and infrastructure damage, as well as significant displacement, have badly impacted production amid an enormous humanitarian crisis.

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A small overview

The Al Gezira Scheme was designed to harness the waters of the Blue Nile to irrigate the Gezira Plain, transforming the region into a major cotton-producing area. Over the years, the scheme has diversified to include other crops such as wheat, sorghum, and groundnuts, supporting millions of Sudanese farmers and contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP.

In recent months, the Al Gezira Scheme has faced a series of challenges exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in Sudan. The scheme’s infrastructure, already in need of modernization, has suffered from neglect and damage due to the conflict. Irrigation channels and other essential facilities have been compromised, impacting agricultural productivity.

 

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The war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has strained what was once, a beautiful region.

Barakat, the Gezira scheme, Sudan 1940
Via Sudan.updates pic.twitter.com/TiBc0QyYpp

— Mohamed Mustafa – محمد مصطفى جامع (@Moh_Gamea) March 3, 2023

The food basket of the world

For the first time in a century, the Jazirah irrigation scheme—the world’s largest and a lifeline for Sudan’s agriculture—will halt production due to the RSF’s widespread destruction and looting.

Launched in 1925, this vast network of canals has nurtured fields of cotton and… pic.twitter.com/VbKeSpz5ql

— gha*da 🇸🇩 (@thisisNOTghaida) July 17, 2024

The future of the Al Gezira Scheme is at a crossroads.

While the challenges are significant, the potential for revitalization and growth remains strong. With continued support from the international community and a focus on sustainable development, the scheme can once again become a pillar of Sudan’s agricultural sector!

There is hope for a prosperous future for this historic irrigation project and the millions of Sudanese who depend on it.

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