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Saudi Discovers Ancient Urban Settlement Over 1,000 Years Old In Al Baha
Saudi Arabia’s Heritage Commission has successfully concluded the third season of archaeological excavations at the Al-Ma’mala site in the Baha region, unveiling an ancient urban settlement that dates back over a millennium
This remarkable discovery provides valuable insights into the architectural and cultural advancements of early societies in the Kingdom.
The excavation unearthed granite stone walls, some reinforced with mud bricks and gypsum plaster, showcasing impressive building techniques of the era
These walls, ranging from 50-120 cm in height and 50-80 cm in width, stand as a testament to the architectural expertise of the ancient inhabitants.
Among the most significant discoveries were two well-preserved residential complexes
The first included rooms, storage spaces, basins, and hearths, while the second featured additional rooms, clay ovens, and supporting pillars, reflecting efficient spatial planning and versatile design.
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In addition, archaeologists discovered 48 stone artifacts, 26 pieces of colored glass, 35 metal tools, and 17 stone implements like grinders and millstones—indicating a bustling commercial and industrial center.
Strategically located near the ancient Darb Al-Feel trade route, Al-Ma’mala played a crucial role in connecting southern Arabia with northern regions, fostering trade and cultural exchanges
This same route later served as a key pilgrimage path during the Islamic era, contributing to the growth of nearby settlements.
The Heritage Commission continues its mission to document and preserve Saudi Arabia’s rich history through advanced excavation techniques, ensuring these cultural treasures are shared with the world. This discovery not only enriches Saudi Arabia’s heritage narrative but also highlights the nation’s deep historical roots.
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